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- $Unique_ID{BRK03084}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{chlorprothixene}
- $Subject{Taractan Roche Antipsychotic chlorprothixen mental illness
- psychosis nerve transmission brain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- chlorprothixene
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Taractan (Roche)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antipsychotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- chlorprothixene
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg)
- Oral suspension (100 mg as lactate and hydrochloride per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
- This medication should never be frozen.
-
- USES
-
- Chlorprothixene is prescribed to treat the symptoms of certain types of
- mental illness, such as emotional symptoms of psychosis. This medication is
- thought to relieve the symptoms of mental illness by blocking certain
- chemicals involved with nerve transmission in the brain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- To avoid stomach irritation, you can take the tablet form of this
- medication with a meal or with a glass of water or milk (unless your doctor
- directs you to do otherwise).
- Measure the oral suspension carefully with a specially designed 5-ml
- measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not accurate enough to
- ensure that you receive the proper dose of chlorprothixene.
- Antacids and antidiarrheal medicines may decrease the absorption of this
- medication from the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is very important
- to at least one hour should separate doses of chlorprothixene and one of these
- medicines.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible and return to your regular schedule. If it is within two hours of
- your next dose, however, skip the dose you missed and return to your regular
- schedule. Do not double the dose (unless your doctor directs you to do so).
- The full effects of this medication for the control of emotional or
- mental symptoms may not become apparent for two weeks after you start to take
- it.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Blurred vision, constipation, decreased sweating, diarrhea, dizziness,
- drooling, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, jitteriness, menstrual
- irregularities, nasal congestion, restlessness, tremors, vomiting, or weight
- gain. As your body adjusts to the medication, these side effects should
- disappear.
- This medication can cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. It is,
- therefore, important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps.
- Wear protective clothing, and use an effective sunscreen.
- Chlorprothixene can also cause discoloration of the urine to red, pink,
- or redbrown. This is a harmless effect.
- If you are constipated, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- Chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a piece of hard candy to
- reduce mouth dryness.
- To avoid dizziness or light-headedness when you stand, contract and relax
- the muscles in your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by pushing
- one foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly, alternating
- feet so that you are "pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- breast enlargement (in both sexes); chest pain; convulsions; darkened skin;
- difficulty in swallowing or breathing; fainting; fever; impotence; involuntary
- movements of the face, mouth, jaw, or tongue; palpitations; rash; sleep
- disorders; sore throat; uncoordinated movements; unusual bleeding or bruising;
- visual disturbances; or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Chlorprothixene interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. It can cause extreme drowsiness when combined with alcohol or other
- central nervous system depressants (such as barbiturates, benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, and pain medications) or with
- tricyclic antidepressants.
- 2. This medication can decrease the effectiveness of amphetamines,
- guanethidine, anticonvulsants, and levodopa.
- 3. The side effects of epinephrine, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors,
- and tricyclic antidepressants may be increased by this medication.
- 4. Lithium may increase the side effects and decrease the effectiveness
- of this medication.
- Before starting to take chlorprothixene, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR
- about any medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to chlorprothixene, thiothixene, or any
- phenothiazine tranquilizer.
- * Tell your doctor if you have a history of alcoholism, or if you now
- have or have ever had blood disease, bone marrow disease, brain disease,
- breast cancer, blockage in the urinary or digestive tract, drug-induced
- depression, epilepsy, high or low blood pressure, dibetes mellitus glaucoma,
- heart or circulatory disease, liver disease, lung disease, Parkinson's
- disease, peptic ulcers, or an enlarged prosate gland.
- * Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages while taking this medication, in
- order to prevent oversedation.
- * If this medication makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment. Be careful on stairs, and avoid getting up
- suddenly from a lying or sitting position.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * Some of the side effects caused by this drug can be prevented by taking
- an antiparkinsonism drug. Discuss this with your doctor.
- * Chlorprothixene can decrease sweating and heat release from the body.
- You should, therefore, avoid becoming overheated by strenuous exercise in hot
- weather and avoid taking hot baths, showers, and saunas.
- * Do not stop taking this medication suddenly. If the drug is stopped
- abruptly, you may experience nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, headache,
- increased heart rate, insomnia, tremulousness, or a worsening of your
- condition. Your doctor may want to reduce the dosage gradually.
- * If you are planning to have a myelogram, or any other procedure in
- which dye will be injected into your spinal cord, tell your doctor that you
- are taking this medication.
- * Avoid spilling the oral suspension form of this medication on your skin
- or clothing; it can cause redness and irritation of the skin.
- * Chlorprothixene tablets contain the color additive FD&C Yellow No. 5
- (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions (fainting, shortness of
- breath, or rash).
- * While taking this medication, do not take any over-the-counter
- (nonprescription) drugs for weight control or for cough, cold, allergy,
- asthma, or sinus problems without checking with your doctor. The combination
- of these medications with chlorprothixene may cause high blood pressure.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Small amounts of this
- medication can cross the placenta. Although there are reports of safe use of
- this drug during pregnancy, there are also reports of liver disease and
- tremors in newborn infants whose mothers received this type of medication
- close to term. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.
- Small amounts of this medication pass into breast milk and may cause unwanted
- effects in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-